Adware? Malware? Spyware? – What’s the Difference?
Friday, September 17th, 2010 at
6:54 pm
Comments Off
Malware is any program that is specifically designed to cause harm in some way to your computer or the files on it. But what’s considered harmful is sometimes a matter of opinion, but things like Trojans, viruses, pop-ups, spam, and spyware have all been called harmful at some point. But everyone has a different opinion.
Adware
Adware comes in two different varieties – it can be software that’s supported through advertising and is nothing more than a nuisance or it can be the bad kind of software. When supported through advertising, adware is used to generate revenue for a particular website through paid supporters. It’s like television commercials, and though sometimes annoying, doesn’t cause you any real harm. Except maybe some of those cheesy after-shave ads… they’re just terrible!
The other kind of adware is much more malicious. It can monitor your browsing habits and then delivers targeted advertising based on what it discovers about you. It’s often considered a type of spyware, especially when – as often happens – it’s installed without your permission and without your knowledge.
It’s a bit gray as to when adware becomes spyware, but some software designers argue that they are granted the right to this kind of adware within the user agreements that we are all asked to read and agree to, but since most of us don’t really read the fine print, we don’t know that we have effectively agreed to this kind of advertising.
Spyware
Though adware can be a nuisance, spyware is another beast altogether. This refers to software that goes beyond simply monitoring you browsing habits. Spyware actually redirects you to advertising sites.
In some cases, the Federal Trade Commission has indicted people who create this kind of software, but it’s often hard to pin down who is responsible for the development of the spyware. Its often arrives in another program or as part of the ‘payload’ of a virus or worm. In some countries, it’s simply illegal.
Sometimes software vendors require that you install the spyware as part of the software. Though it’s annoying, you are required to install this part of the software to get the good software that you are trying to install and there’s no way to uninstall the small spyware module hidden inside.
When you have spyware on your computer, it gathers information about your browsing habits and then delivers targeted advertising to you. It might pay attention to your age, gender and the sites you visit. Theoretically, the advertising that is then delivered to you will be right for your needs, but it’s still annoying.
The spyware vendors argue that they don’t collect really personal information that might be a breach of privacy, but there is, naturally, a controversy over what constitutes personal information and how much of the information they collect about you is appropriate.
While advertisers argue that spyware offers them the best method to deliver advertising that’s relevant to the market targeted, that doesn’t make it any less of an annoyance. Advertisers argue that their advertising is another version of free speech, while we – the users – argue that free speech rarely redirects them to websites they didn’t want to visit, provide them with ads they didn’t want to see, or send them emails they’re not interested in reading.
By: Niall Roche
About the Author:
Are you sick of spyware and popup adverts? You’re wondering what the best spyware program is? The good news is that there are plenty of free spyware removal programs you can download to fix your spyware problems. Find out more about these right now @ http://www.cpusecurity.com




